First Aid - Alsco New Zealand (2023)

FAQs

How many first aiders are required in a workplace NZ? ›

You need at least one first aid kit in each place where people are working, which includes work vehicles. Additional kits may be required depending on the outcome of your Needs Assessment. There should be at least one kit on each floor of a multi-level workplace.

We can use DRABC to do this: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing and Circulation.

Employers' legal obligations

The minimum first aid requirement in every workplace is: a first aid box (including the appropriate equipment); a person trained to administer first aid; first aid information for all employees.

Employers' legal duties

The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 require employers to provide adequate and appropriate equipment, facilities and personnel to ensure their employees receive immediate attention if they are injured or taken ill at work.

"First aid kits may not contain prescription or over-the-counter medications such as aspirin, Ibuprofen, decongestants, sinus relief, etc. These are not first aid items.

The PPP acronym in first aid stands for: Preserve Life. Prevent Deterioration. Promote Recovery.

Type III first aid kits are intended for portable use in mobile, indoor and/or outdoor settings where the potential for damage of kit supplies due to environmental factors is not probable. Type III kits shall have a means to be mounted in a fixed position and shall have a water resistant seal.

The PedFACTs course also covers the “4Cs of Pediatric First Aid” help focus providers on the steps they need to take to safely manage emergencies: Check, Call, Care, and Complete.

Finger Dislocation. Finger Injuries. Fishhook Injuries. Food Poisoning. Foreign Body in the Eye.

What are the 4 A's of first aid? ›

First Aid is immediate care of an ill or injured person before professional medical help is available. Skills are needed to take care of the 4 As i.e Awareness-Assessment-Action-Aftercare of a victim for immediate assessment to reassure, restore breathing and stop bleeding.

GOLDEN RULES OF FIRST AID

Loosen all tight clothing or materials around the victim's neck waist, wrist, etc. Arrest bleeding, cover all wounds, burns or scalds and immobilize all fractures. Improvise all necessary materials, which are not readily available. Dispose/transport the victim properly.

The underlying principles are: Use the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach to assess and treat the patient.

Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person's chest, then place the palm of your other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute.

A conviction could be made if the First Aider were to use any form of force against the casualty to administer treatment. Under the Mental Capacity Act (2005) (2) a person is presumed to have the mental capacity to make their own decisions unless proved otherwise.

Without specialist first aid training you should not attempt to perform first aid on anyone as you could make the injury or condition worse. For example, moving someone into the recovery position could make a neck or spinal injury worse.

A first-aider is someone who has undertaken training appropriate to the circumstances. They must hold a valid certificate of competence in either: first aid at work. emergency first aid at work.

Do not give the person anything to eat or drink unless a healthcare professional advises you to. Do not try to cause vomiting. Stay with the person, as their condition may get worse and they could become unconscious.

An Emergency First Aid at Work course is appropriate for Low-risk workplaces. If you have more than 50 employees, a first aider for every 100 employees is the guidance, so if you have 101 employees, you need at least 2 first aiders.

What is the most essential thing in a first aid kit? ›

Your basic first aid kit

plasters in a variety of different sizes and shapes. small, medium and large sterile gauze dressings. at least 2 sterile eye dressings. triangular bandages.

First aid at work does not include giving tablets or medicines to treat illness. The only exception to this is where aspirin is used when giving first aid to a casualty with a suspected heart attack, in accordance with currently accepted first-aid practice.

Check for responsiveness - Shake the person and shout, “Are you OK?” Call - Direct someone to call 9-1-1 or make the call yourself if the person is unresponsive and struggling to breathe (gasping or snoring). Say you suspect cardiac arrest. Compress - Begin forceful chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute.

PEEP. POSTURE – Put the casualty sitting or lying down in case they feel faint. EXPOSE&EXAMINE – Remove or move whatever clothes you need to, to check the wound. ELEVATE- raise the injury above the heart, this slows down the bleeding.

An organization shall provide a Type 1: Personal first aid kit to all workers who work in isolation or those who do not otherwise have access to a workplace first aid kit. A Type 2: Basic workplace first aid kit is suitable for most workplaces with a low risk work environment.

The newest ANSI/ISEA standard introduces two classes of first aid kits: Class A and Class B. Class A kits are designed to deal with the most common types of workplace injuries. Class B kits are designed with a broader range and quantity of supplies to deal with injures in more complex or high-risk environments.

CPR B: You learn all the above plus how to modify your technique if the victim is a child. CPR C: Is the most complete version that most people need. You learn what to do for adults, children, & infants when they are chocking or just unconscious and non-breathing.

Thirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths is considered one cycle.

What are the 5 first aid techniques? ›

RICER first aid: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, Referral.

Emergency Services Provider” or “ESP definition.

FISH SHAPED is a mnemonic used to remember the commons reasons for a patient becoming unconscious. The list is not exhaustive, but it covers a number of common first aid emergencies. > Fainting. > Infantile convulsions. > Shock.

Bleeding. Your next priority should be casualties who are bleeding from external wounds. Severe bleeding can kill incredibly quickly so its vital you provide immediate first aid treatment. Want to know how? Check our how to help someone who is bleeding.

Athletic Training. The ABC's of first aid are the primary things that need to be checked when you approach the victim, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.

ABC (airway, breathing, chest compressions), the mnemonic used for decades in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training, is out, and CAB (compressions first, followed by clearing of the airway and rescue breaths) is in, according to the newest guidelines from the American Heart Association (read the changes at http ...

Two-person CPR ratio for the child and infant will be 15 compressions to 2 breaths. Finger placement for the Infant changes to Two-Thumb Technique.

If they do have a pulse but aren't breathing, give them CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) until help arrives. CPR chest compressions are important because they provide oxygenated blood flow to all parts of the body and keep organs alive until medical personnel arrive on scene.

Do you rest for 10 seconds during CPR? ›

Therefore, we propose that a rescuer is provided a rest at a constant ratio in CCC-CPR and especially we recommend 10-seconds rest after 100 chest compressions.

Low-Risk Workplaces

If you employ over 50 members of staff then you'll need one first aider for every 100 employees. However, it is still good practice to have one first aider per 50 employees and at least one first aider on each floor.

You might decide that you need someone trained in first aid, sometimes known as a first aider. There are no hard and fast rules on how many trained first aiders you should have.

There are no exact rules or requirements on the number of first aiders or appointed persons to be provided in an office environment.

A first-aid room should be provided where there are more than 150 employees in the workplace..

First aiders have no right to receive additional pay, unless it's stated in their contract or you've done this historically.

If you have more than 50 employees, only one first aider for every 100 employees is the guidance, so if you have 101 employees, you need at least two first aiders.

Emergency First Aid at Work - a level 2 first aid qualification, usually provided over 1 day. First Aid at Work - a level 3 first aid qualification, usually provided over 3 days.

What are the five rules of first aid? ›

You are not permitted to undertake non-life threatening treatment, such as treating minor injuries.

OSHA does not require specific first aid kits for general industry, but states in 29 CFR 1910.151(b), “Adequate first aid supplies shall be readily available.”

Certificates for the purposes of first aid at work last for three years. Before their certificates expire, first-aiders will need to undertake a requalification course as appropriate, to obtain another three-year certificate.

Validity of First Aid Certification. - All first aid certificates shall be valid for three (3) years from the date of its issuance.

This depends on how big your practice is: If you have less than five workers, you should have at least one appointed person to look after first aid. If you have five or more workers, you might want to consider having a least one person trained in basic 'emergency first aid at work' (EFAW – a one-day course).